X Forwarding from Linux to Windows

This is a very short statement of joy in that I found something I thought of being very complicated – actually turned out to be done quite easy.

We have a multitude of clients with a multitude of infrastructures. Then there is home office and still a Corona pandemic (according to individual voices..?), so all in all, one does not always have a Linux system at hand when working on a Linux project.

SSH access is usually easy, but if you need graphical UIs, that would be a problem, because the X Window System (X11) that is commonplace for the graphical display of Linux and the standard ssh client allows X11 forwarding via the command line option ssh -X out of the box.

Now Windows is a different story, but it turns out that the right tools… just exist. This is the short version:

  1. There is the Xming Public Domain version (last release in 2016) which you can get from e.g. here and is straightforward to install. This plays the role of a X Server, e.g. a software-side display that can receive data via ssh.
  2. After the straighinstallation, call XLaunch to setup
  3. The “Multiple Windows” option is fine, as is using “Display number 0”. I then opted to “start no client” and ignored the other options.
  4. I already use PuTTY for everything else (including SSH tunnels to various remote networks), and while this has a somewhat objectionable user interface, one can manage. If you have an existing session, make sure to select that first, then click Load, then adjust the settings as follows.
  5. go to Connection > SSH > X11
  6. Enable X11 Forwarding
  7. in “X display location”, enter “localhost:0” if you chose “Display number 0” in step 3. Or choose accordingly.
  8. You might now save (or don’t) and open the connection.

I was more than surprised just to be able to start any gui application on our client’s remote machine and seeing the result.

Sure you might get a few seconds delay, but compared to the hassle I expected – this was a walk in the park.

A big shoutout to the creators of Xming and PuTTY, well deserved.

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