Blog harvest, March/Easter 2010

Some noteworthy blog articles, harvested for March/Easter 2010. You’ll hear a lot about common software bugs, Java, inappropriate hiring procedures and Scala. If you ever wanted to know about the Fussy Bird in Scala, this blog post is for you, too.

Easter times means springtime, an hour stolen by the daylight saving time, rapidly changing weather and the first days without gloves (I catch chillblains very quick. There isn’t an adequate word for them in the german language, so I couldn’t name it for years). We are looking forward for a very hot summer, not only with the weather. But now, let’s talk about software.

  • Top 10 Web Software Application Security Risks – The OWASP community has released their current list of web programmer gotchas. There is nothing to add but “don’t try this at work, kids!”. For a broader audience, there’s the updated “Top 25 Most Dangerous Programming Errors” from the Common Weakness Enumeration project.
  • The 10 most common mistakes made in software development – Another top list with developer mistakes, written by Peter Horsten from GOYELLO IT Services. This one isn’t too code centric and doesn’t provide many solutions, but there is much wisdom in top 9 and 10.
  • I Have No Talent – There is a saying that open source development will make you humble, but John Nunemaker takes it to an extreme. He speaks true words. My favourite phrase is the last one, saying that he doesn’t compare himself to others, but to his own progress. If only everybody would do.
  • Why I love everything you hate about Java – An interesting blog entry by Nick Kallen. He takes a stand for the “bloated” middle-layer in (java) code. The post tends to be a long read, but I found it worthwile. The one thing I hate about Java is the slow progress in recent years.
  • Why I dropped Scala in favor of Java? – While you might argue about the universal importance of Subhash Chandran’s reasoning, it’s still valid. Combined with the previous blog harvest entry, there’s a pattern to be discovered: the grass isn’t always greener on the other side. But you have to change sides to see it.
  • NIO.2 : The new Path API in Java 7 – Java makes slow progress in recent years, but there is progress to be seen. The Path API is something we could have used years earlier. The DirectoryStream and WatchService are two functionalities you couldn’t easily build on your own yet.
  • Ant 1.8 Scanning Leaves 1.7.1 in the Dust – If you are using Ant, you can regain performance with just an upgrade. And you will find the other new features (like lexically scoped properties) really useful.

This was the more serious part of this harvesting. Let’s read some articles that share their message in a lighter way:

Finally, I want to introduce a “interesting tool” section. Each new harvest should present a framework/product/project I found interesting enough to tell you about it:

  • op4j – It calls itself a developer happiness tool. You may call it a stress test for static imports, collection kung-fu or fluency madness. But nevertheless, it’s fun to apply it to your boring old data structures.

P.S.: No easter egg is to be found in this posting.

Open Source Love Day March 2010

Our Open Source Love Day for March 2010 brought love for Grails, our cmake hudson plugin, RXTX and winp. Everything went smooth and was lots of fun.

Yesterday, we held our first Open Source Love Day (OSLD) for this year. The last OSLD was at December 2009. Then, we reassigned a day in January and February each to perform our relocation to the new (and much bigger) office. But now we are back to regular duty and had the time to donate some work back to the Open Source ecosystem.

The Open Source Love Day

We introduced a monthly Open Source Love Day to show our appreciation to the Open Source software ecosystem and to donate back. We heavily rely on Open Source software for our projects. We would be honored if you find our contributions useful. Check out our first OSLD blog posting for details on the event itself.

Participate at our OSLD by using the features we’ve built today:

  • Grails still has some bugs. Instead of only complaining about them, we try to fix them. There is a bug with checkboxes and nested boolean properties that bugged us in a customer project. It’s filed unter GRAILS-3299 and has a proposed patch now.
  • In previous OSLDs, we produced the cmake hudson plugin. In the corresponding blog entry, comments with bug reports began to pile up. They addressed issues with hudson master/slave setups. So we implemented a hudson master/slave test environment, using VirtualBox virtual machines to perform as slaves. This setup quickly revealed the problems that were typical enough to devote a complete blog entry about this topic soon. Fixing the problems resulted in the new cmake hudson plugin version 1.2 to be released yesterday.
  • We are using the RXTX project to perform serial (RS232) communication in several projects. We are really glad the project exists, because the “official” communications API from Sun/Oracle is nothing but a mess. With RXTX, we only had a problem with emulated COM ports. Emulated COM ports exist when you use a USB->Serial or Ethernet->Serial converter, which is what our customer chose to do. If you unplug the converter during operation, the corresponding COM port disappears. This causes RXTX to crash, bringing the JVM down, too. We wrote a test application and used it with every converter we own (and we own quite a lot of them!). Then we began tracing the RXTX source code (at C code level), altering it to “only” throw an IOException when the virtual COM port disappears. The corresponding patch will be proposed to the RXTX project soon.
  • Another API we use a lot is the tiny winp project, written by Kohsuke Kawaguchi, the creator of hudson. We kill Windows processes with it, within a project that runs on Windows 2000, Windows XP and Windows 7. The latest Windows version seemed incompatible with winp, even the 32bit edition. We didn’t find the cause for this, but developed a workaround that will be proposed to the winp project soon.

What were our lessons learnt today?

  • If you face OutOfMemoryErrors on a 64bit Java6 JVM, try to switch back to a 32bit Java5 JVM. It helped us with our Grails bugfixing (during the test phase).
  • Hudson Master/Slave support for plugins isn’t particularly hard. It’s just that you need to be aware of the topic and replace some types like java.io.File. We gathered the same experience twice with our Crap4J plugin and the cmake plugin. It’s time to tell the world about it. Stay tuned!
  • The good old error return code is an error prone coding paradigm, because all too often, users of a function/method just forget to check the returned result. This was the case with a call to WaitForSingleObject in RXTX.
  • If you don’t understand an implementation well enough to fix the cause, you might at least be able to produce a workaround. It’ll work for you and provide guidance for the original author about where the bug might hide. This is why we count our winp efforts as success, too.
  • Your project either is mavenized or it isn’t. Everything in between is half-assed.

This OSLD was a bit short, as we had some guests in the evening, but nevertheless, it was fun. Well, to be precise, it was this special software engineer’s type of fun: The whole company was remarkably quiet most of the day, with everyone working totally focussed. We scratched our own itches, enhanced our customer projects and contributed to the open source community. A very good day!

Stay tuned if you want to know more about the specifics of the hudson plugin development or the to-be-proposed patches. We will publish them here.

Follow-up to our Dev Brunch March 2010

A follow-up to our March 2010 Dev Brunch, summarizing the talks and providing bonus material.

Yesterday we held our Dev Brunch for this month. It was the second brunch in our new office, with some attendees visiting it for the first time. The reactions were the same: “I want to move in here!”. The topics were of different kinds, from live presentations to mere questions open for discussion.

The Dev Brunch

If you want to know more about the meaning of the term “Dev Brunch” or how we implement it, have a look at the follow-up posting of the brunch in October 2009. We continued to allow presence over topics. These topics were discussed today:

  • Singleton vs. Monostate – We all know that Singletons are bad for your test coverage, they make a poor performance on your dependency chart and are generally seen as “evil”. We discussed the Monostate pattern and if it could solve some of the problems Singletons inherently bring along. Based upon the article from Uncle Bob, we concluded that Monostates are difficile at least and don’t help with the abovementioned problems.
  • What is “agile” for you? – This simple question provoked a lot of thoughts. You can always obey the Agile Manifesto word by word without understanding what the deeper motives are. The answer that fitted best was: “You can name it when you see it”. We concluded that it’s easy and common practice to label any given process “agile” just to sound modern.
  • News around Yoxos – If you are using Eclipse, you’ve certainly heard about Yoxos already. Now during the EclipseCon 2010, good news were announced. We got a sneak peek on the new Yoxos Launcher and how it will help in managing your pack of Eclipse installations. We are looking forward to become beta testers because we can’t wait to use it.
  • Teaser talk for “Actors in Scala” – The actor paradigm for parallel programming is a promising alternative to threads. While threads are inevitable complex even for simple tasks, actors seem to recreate  a more natural approach to parallelism. This talk was only the teaser for a more in-depth talk next time, with hands-on code examples.
  • Properties in Scala – This talk had lots of code examples and hands-on discussion about the Properties feature of Scala. Properties are an elegant way to reduce your boilerplate code for simple objects and to sustain compatibility with Java frameworks that rely on the Java Beans semantics. We clearly understood the advantages, but ran into some strangeness related to the conjoint namespaces of fields and methods along the way. Scala isn’t Java, that’s for sure.
  • Introduction to PreziPrezi is a modern presentation tool in the tradition of the dreaded PowerPoint or Apple’s Keynote. It adds a twist to your presentation by adding two new dimensions: laying out everything on a big single canvas (no slides!) and relying heavily on zooming effects. The online editor is surprisingly usable, yet simple and lightweight. If you want to meet prezi, check out the introduction prezis and the showcase on their homepage.

As usual, the topics ranged from first-hand experiences to literature research. For additional information, check out the comment sections. Comments and resources might be in german language.

Retrospection of the brunch

We keep getting better in timing our talks. We nearly maintained our time limit and didn’t hurry anything. For the next brunch, we are looking forward to use our new office roof garden to brunch and talk in the springtime sun.